Sustainable Fuels: Challenges and Opportunities of Biomass to Liquids From MSW

Interest in Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has been rising, and supportive policies worldwide continue to drive activity in the field. This paper reviews the need for aviation decarbonisation, various SAF regulations in place globally, feedstocks and routes for producing SAF, and finally, a closer look at the issues and challenges of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to SAF, which is seen as a large, low carbon and potentially low-cost pathway.